Executive Order 14320 Boosts US AI Exports, Nvidia Faces China Hurdles, and OpenAI's UK Talks - AI Policy Brief #32

Hi there,

Welcome to this week's edition of the AI Policy Brief, your go-to source for the latest developments in AI regulations, safety standards, and government policies worldwide. This week, we're diving into significant updates, including the Executive Order 14320 which aims to boost U.S. AI exports, and the R Street Institute's support for the AMERICA DRIVES Act. These initiatives are set to shape the landscape of AI innovation and trade in the United States.

On the international front, OpenAI's CEO has raised concerns about the competitive dynamics between the U.S. and China in the AI sector, while Nvidia is reportedly developing a new AI chip for China using its Blackwell Architecture. Additionally, South Korea is easing AI regulations to foster innovation, and the SAARC is working on an AI governance framework for South Asia. Stay tuned as we explore these stories and more in this edition.

President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14320 on July 25, 2025, to boost the export of American AI technologies, focusing on innovation, infrastructure, and international diplomacy. Meanwhile, the R Street Institute supports the AMERICA DRIVES Act, which proposes a federal framework for autonomous commercial vehicles, aiming to remove state regulations mandating human drivers for advanced automated vehicles.

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, has expressed concerns about the U.S. potentially underestimating China's AI advancements, questioning the effectiveness of current export controls. Meanwhile, Nvidia is reportedly developing a new AI chip for the Chinese market, leveraging its Blackwell architecture, though it faces regulatory approval challenges due to U.S. government concerns.

Nvidia has paused production of its H20 AI chips following security concerns raised by the Chinese government, despite recent approval for sales in China. Meanwhile, the Memphis Chamber of Commerce is backing xAI's data center project amid public health concerns over emissions.

Anthropic has teamed up with the U.S. Department of Energy to develop an AI classifier to prevent the misuse of AI in nuclear weapon discussions. Meanwhile, BAE Systems is enhancing its chip production capabilities for the U.S. Department of Defense with CHIPS Act funding, aiming to boost capacity and reduce costs for military applications.

Leading the Future has launched with over $100 million in funding to promote U.S. leadership in AI innovation and governance. Meanwhile, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and UK Technology Secretary Peter Kyle are in discussions for a potential £2 billion deal to provide UK residents with premium access to ChatGPT Plus.

De Lijn is testing an AI-based tram assistance system in Antwerp, developed by OTIV, to enhance safety through cameras and sensors.
Microsoft's AI chief, Mustafa Suleyman, has raised concerns about the study of AI consciousness, describing it as 'premature and frankly dangerous.'

Sandiganbayan has flagged Atty. Iryl Boco for using AI in legal pleadings for Dennis Cunanan, citing errors in citations and docket numbers.
Folha de S.Paulo has sued OpenAI for copyright infringement, alleging unauthorized use of its content for AI training.
xAI has filed a lawsuit against Apple and OpenAI for anticompetitive practices, claiming their partnership limits AI sector competition.