Google Releases LiteRT Tensor API for On Device Model Authoring
Google released the LiteRT Tensor API, a C++ authoring layer for on device models, as detailed in a company blog post. Developers can define computation graphs one operation at a time and run the same graph through LiteRT on CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs, or directly on CPUs through XNNPACK.
The API can load weights from checkpoints such as Hugging Face .safetensors files without intermediate conversion scripts. It also connects preprocessing, inference, and postprocessing through shared accelerator buffers, keeping intermediate data off the CPU.
Google demonstrated the API with a browser application using Meta's Segment Anything Model 2 on WebGPU. A coding agent modified the C++ implementation and increased performance from fewer than 10 to more than 30 frames per second at a resolution of 512 by 512. In Google's tests, the same model code ran about 1.5 times faster than Apple MLX on a MacBook Pro.
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