Éditions du Boréal Cuts Ties With Thelyson Orelien Over AI Use

Oct 22, 2026
The Canadian publisher ended its relationship with Thelyson Orelien after an investigation found evidence that AI was used while writing his novel.

Éditions du Boréal ended its relationship with Haitian Canadian writer Thelyson Orelien after confirming that AI was used while writing his novel, according to Al Jazeera. The publisher said an outside analysis found traces of AI tags in the metadata of some drafts of It Was Either That or Die.

Boréal said it could not determine the extent of the AI use. It also said Orelien declined to provide further information after efforts to establish that the work was written without AI proved inconclusive.

Orelien said he used AI for historical research during the creative process but maintained that no sentence, meaning or story structure was generated by a machine. France's Goncourt prize removed the novel from its shortlist after the Pangram detector assigned a 100 percent probability that it contained generated text.

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