Deepgram Runs Nova-3 on AWS Trainium2 With Up to 70% More Audio per Dollar

Oct 19, 2026
Deepgram ported its Nova-3 speech recognition model to AWS Trainium2 for offline batch workloads. The resulting setup processed 11% to 70% more audio per dollar than its previous compute options.

Deepgram and Amazon Web Services ported the Nova-3 speech recognition model to Trainium2 for offline batch workloads, as detailed in an AWS blog post. A single Amazon EC2 trn2.3xlarge instance ran eight model replicas and processed 11% to 70% more audio per dollar than the compute options Deepgram previously used.

The teams compiled the model with TorchNeuron and replaced several layers with optimized kernels. They also separated the encoder and decoder into static graphs and checked model accuracy against CPU results and word error rate targets.

Deepgram built a Rust runtime that executes compiled model files through the Neuron Runtime API without Python or PyTorch in the serving path. At the batch size with the highest throughput, the Rust runtime delivered 7.5% more throughput than a Python multiprocessing baseline.

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